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Bashan and I
Bashan and I

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Bashan and I is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.
I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.
On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.
We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.
It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bashan and I

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Bashan and I is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.
Line 2
I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.
Line 3
On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.
Line 4
We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.
Line 5
It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.”

determines verb US /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.”

discourage verb US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.”

faithfulness noun US /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading “I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.”

obnoxious adjective US /ɑːbˈnɑːkʃəs/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading “A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.”

patriarchal adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkəl/

characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line

From this reading “We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.”

tenacious adjective US /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading “I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.”

in self-defence preposition + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.”

other members adjective + noun counted as “other member”

In this reading “We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.”

warned against verb + particle counted as “warn against”

In this reading “I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.”

very beginning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.”

in the Valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

Bashan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

BASHAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

determinesverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

discourageverbUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

faithfulnessnounUS /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

Isar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

ITEMSnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

long-derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

MANNERnounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

obnoxiousadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈnɑːkʃəs/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

open-airadjective

in the open air

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

patriarchaladjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkəl/

characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

REGARDINGverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the other hand, this made it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may, in self-defence, have been necessary.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

tenaciousadjectiveUS /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

vassal-friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was this spirit that Bashan manifested towards me from the very beginning.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have to deal here with a remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home, the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the other members of the family.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was therefore warned against accepting the tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards me as all too personal in its origin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be with the master.

Chapter 3 of Bashan and I by Thomas Mann holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Bashan and I contain?

Chapter 3 holds 288 sentences of Bashan and I, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Bashan and I by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Bashan and I?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bashan and I

Common questions about reading Bashan and I by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bashan and I?

Yes. All 1450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61284 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bashan and I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bashan and I take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bashan and I section by section

How to work through Bashan and I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bashan and I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bashan and I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.