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Bashan and I
Bashan and I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bashan and I is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bashan and I
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.
They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.
There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.
They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.
They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bashan and I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bashan and I is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.
Line 2
They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːfər ə mɑːrkt ˈkɑːntræst tuː ðə ˈtendər ˈsæplɪŋz bʌt ˈriːsəntli ˈplæntɪd/
Line 3
There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.
Line 4
They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ðə praɪd ənd ˈbjuːti ʌv ðɪs stɪl ˈjuːθfəl ˈsetəlmənt/
Line 5
They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboriginal adjective US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading “There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.”

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

mistaking noun US /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

saplings noun US /ˈsæplɪŋz/

plural of “sapling” — young tree

From this reading “They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carefully preserved adverb + adjective

In this reading “They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.”

marked contrast adjective + noun

In this reading “They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.”

huge trees adjective + noun counted as “huge tree”

In this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

above the roofs preposition + article + noun counted as “above … roof”

In this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

In the gardens preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

aboriginaladjectiveUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

HUNTING-GROUNDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

mistakingnounUS /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

saplingsnounUS /ˈsæplɪŋz/

plural of “sapling” — young tree

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

spaciouslyadverb

with ample room

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There can be no mistaking the fact that these trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this region.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but recently planted.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far as this was possible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HUNTING-GROUNDS In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the roofs.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful settlement.

Chapter 4 of Bashan and I by Thomas Mann holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bashan and I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 362 sentences of Bashan and I, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bashan and I by Thomas Mann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bashan and I?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bashan and I

Common questions about reading Bashan and I by Thomas Mann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bashan and I?

Yes. All 1450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61284 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bashan and I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bashan and I take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bashan and I section by section

How to work through Bashan and I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Bashan and I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bashan and I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bashan and I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bashan and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.