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Basil
Basil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Basil is here in full — 1494 sentences across 299 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Basil
Context Illustration Reading 1/298 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT am I now about to write?
The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.
Why do I undertake such an employment as this?
Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.
I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Basil

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Basil is here in full — 1494 sentences across 299 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/298 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT am I now about to write?
/wʌt æm aɪ naʊ əˈbaʊt tuː raɪt/
Line 2
The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ðə ɪˈvents ʌv wʌn jɪr aʊt ʌv ðə ˈtwentifɔːr jɪrz ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 3
Why do I undertake such an employment as this?
/waɪ duː aɪ ˈʌndərteɪk sʌtʃ æn emˈplɔɪmənt æz ðɪs/
Line 4
Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.
/pərˈhæps bɪˈkɔːz aɪ θɪŋk ðæt maɪ ˈnærətɪv meɪ duː ɡʊd bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hoʊp ðæt wʌn deɪ ɪt meɪ biː pʊt tuː sʌm ˈwɔːrnɪŋ juːs/
Line 5
I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.
/aɪ æm naʊ əˈbaʊt tuː rɪˈleɪt ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv æn ˈerər ˈɪnəsənt ɪn ɪts bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ˈɡɪlti ɪn ɪts ˈprɑːɡres ˈfeɪtəl ɪn ɪts rɪˈzʌlts ənd aɪ wʊd feɪn hoʊp ðæt maɪ pleɪn ənd truː rəˈkɔːrd wɪl ʃoʊ ðæt ðɪs ˈerər wɑːz nɑːt kəˈmɪtɪd ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər wɪˈθaʊt ɪksˈkjuːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Why do I undertake such an employment as this?”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.”

results noun US /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Why do I undertake such an employment as this?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Perhaps, because I think that my narrative may do good; because I hope that, one day, it may be put to some warning use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why do I undertake such an employment as this?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I am now about to relate the story of an error, innocent in its beginning, guilty in its progress, fatal in its results; and I would fain hope that my plain and true record will show that this error was not committed altogether without excuse.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading WHAT am I now about to write?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The history of little more than the events of one year, out of the twenty-four years of my life.

Chapter 1 of Basil by Wilkie Collins holds 1494 sentences, grouped into 299 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Basil contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1494 sentences of Basil, unabridged, divided into 299 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Basil by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1494 sentences, grouped into 299 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Basil?

Work through the 299 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 299 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Basil

Common questions about reading Basil by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Basil?

Yes. All 5117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Basil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4605, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Basil take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Basil section by section

How to work through Basil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Basil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Basil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Basil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.