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Basil
Basil

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Basil is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MR.
JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.
[This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]
Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.
MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Basil

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Basil is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MR.
/tuː ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.
Line 3
[This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]
/ðɪs ˈletər ɪz ˈnɪrli naɪn jɪrz ˈleɪtər ɪn deɪt ðæn ðə ˈletərz wɪtʃ prɪˈsiːd ɪt/
Line 4
Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.
Line 5
MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.
/maɪ dɪr frend aɪ faɪnd baɪ jɔːr læst ˈletər ðæt juː daʊt ˈweðər aɪ stɪl rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ aɪ meɪd ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈprɑːməs tuː juː mɔːr ðæn eɪt jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.”

bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.”

Cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.”

date noun US /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading “[This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]”

eight adjective US /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.”

nine noun US /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading “[This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]”

precede verb US /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “[This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]”

writer noun US /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

AUTOBIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

BERNARDnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

Breconshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

FORE-GOING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

Lanreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanreath Cottage, Breconshire.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TO MR.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

precedeverbUS /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MR.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

WRITERnounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading JOHN BERNARD, FROM THE WRITER OF THE FORE-GOING AUTOBIOGRAPHY.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading [This letter is nearly nine years later in date than the letters which precede it.]

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND, I find, by your last letter, that you doubt whether I still remember the circumstances under which I made a certain promise to you, more than eight years ago.

Chapter 6 of Basil by Wilkie Collins holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Basil contain?

Chapter 6 holds 96 sentences of Basil, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Basil by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Basil?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Basil

Common questions about reading Basil by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Basil?

Yes. All 5117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Basil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4605, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Basil take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Basil section by section

How to work through Basil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Basil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Basil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Basil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Basil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.