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Battle Out of Time
Battle Out of Time

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battle Out of Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.
But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!
An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.
Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.
The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battle Out of Time

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.
Line 2
But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!
Line 3
An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.
Line 4
Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.
/waɪnd tuː hæd kʌm wɪð ðə naɪt ˈraɪzɪŋ tɪl bɜːrk faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈfɪrɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈʃʌtərz/
Line 5
The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.
/ðə læmps flerd ɑːn ðer stændz wɪð iːtʃ nuː ɡʌst ənd dræft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bronze noun US /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading “Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.”

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.”

draft noun US /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.”

flared verb US /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading “The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.”

vital adjective US /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading “But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vital part adjective + noun

In this reading “But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

BronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

Cretannoun

a native or inhabitant of Crete

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

Minotaurnoun

(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

moonlessadjective

without a moon or a visible moon

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Burke knew of the ancient Bronze Age and its legend of the dread Minotaur.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lamps flared on their stands with each new gust and draft.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he didn't know he was about to become a vital part of it!

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Wind, too, had come with the night, rising till Burke found himself fearing for the shutters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An utter dark lay upon the hills outside the palace now, moonless and with clouds drawn heavy all across the Cretan sky.

Chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time by Dwight V. Swain holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time contain?

Chapter 1 holds 189 sentences of Battle Out of Time, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time by Dwight V. Swain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Battle Out of Time?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battle Out of Time

Common questions about reading Battle Out of Time by Dwight V. Swain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battle Out of Time?

Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battle Out of Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battle Out of Time take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battle Out of Time section by section

How to work through Battle Out of Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Battle Out of Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battle Out of Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battle Out of Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle Out of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle Out of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle Out of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle Out of Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.