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Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.
By Herman Melville.
The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.
[With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.
They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.
Line 2
By Herman Melville.
/baɪ ˈhɜːrmən ˈmelvɪl/
Line 3
The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.
Line 4
[With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.
/wɪð fjuː ɪkˈsepʃənz ðə ˈpiːsəz ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd ɪn æn ˈɪmpəls ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd baɪ ðə fɔːl ʌv ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 5
They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈpoʊzd wɪˈθaʊt ˈrefərəns tuː kəˈlektɪv ərˈeɪndʒmənt bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ brɔːt təˈɡeðər ɪn ˌriːˈvjuː ˈnætʃərəli fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɔːrdər əˈsuːmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.”

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “[With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.”

Herman noun US /ˈhɜːrmən/

United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987)

From this reading “By Herman Melville.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.”

Melville noun US /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading “By Herman Melville.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “[With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

AspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

Battle-Pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Herman Melville.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

devotedlyadverb

with devotion

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

HermannounUS /ˈhɜːrmən/

United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987)

From this reading By Herman Melville.

HUNDREDnounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading By Herman Melville.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

PiecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

THOUSANDnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Battle-Pieces in this volume are dedicated to the memory of the THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND who in the war for the maintenance of the Union fell devotedly under the flag of their fathers.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [With few exceptions, the Pieces in this volume originated in an impulse imparted by the fall of Richmond.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were composed without reference to collective arrangement, but being brought together in review, naturally fall into the order assumed.

Chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War contain?

Chapter 1 holds 370 sentences of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Common questions about reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War?

Yes. All 1429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War section by section

How to work through Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Battle-pieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.