Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War
Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!
Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.
Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.
Major,” burst in a bugler small, The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”
Go, go!--these saddle-dreamers!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!
/spiːks ɪn ə ˈvɑːli aʊt dʒets ðə fleɪm/
Line 2
Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the woodThey go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.
Line 3
Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.
Line 4
Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”
Line 5
Go, go!--these saddle-dreamers!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bruise verb US /bruːz/

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading ““Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!””

confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.”

hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.”

jets noun US /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!”

plums noun US /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading “Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.”

reunite verb US /ˌriːuːˈnaɪt/

have a reunion; unite again

From this reading “Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.”

watchword noun US /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading ““Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!””

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

bruiseverbUS /bruːz/

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

buglernoun

someone who plays a bugle

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

confederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

Dismountverb

alight from (a horse)

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

hemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

jetsnounUS /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

Loudon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

MaplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

Mosby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

Mosby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

plumsnounUS /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

reuniteverbUS /ˌriːuːˈnaɪt/

have a reunion; unite again

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

saddle-dreamers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Go, go!--these saddle-dreamers!

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

scatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

slybootsnoun

a shifty deceptive person

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

SpeaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

SteadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Go, go!--these saddle-dreamers!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading Speaks in a volley! out jets the flame!

watchwordnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Sound the recall! vain to pursue-- The enemy scatters in wilds he knows, To reunite in his own good time; And, to follow, they need divide-- To come lone and lost on crouching foes: Maple and hemlock, beech and lime, Are Mosby’s confederates, share the crime.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Major,” burst in a bugler small, “The fellow we left in Loudon grass-- Sir slyboots with the inward bruise, His voice I heard--the very same-- Some watchword in the ambush pass; Ay, sir, we had him in his shoes-- We caught him--Mosby--but to lose!”

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Men fall from their saddles like plums from trees; Horses take fright, reins tangle and bind; “Steady--Dismount--form--and into the wood” They go, but find what scarce can please: Their steeds have been tied in the field behind, And Mosby’s men are off like the wind.

Chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War contain?

Chapter 4 holds 365 sentences of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Common questions about reading Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War?

Yes. All 1429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War section by section

How to work through Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Battle-pieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.