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Battles with the Sea
Battles with the Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea is here in full — 548 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battles with the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
CHAPTER ONE.
HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.
SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.
It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battles with the Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea is here in full — 548 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 3
HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.
/ˈhɪroʊz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪfboʊt ənd ˈrɑːkət/
Line 4
SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.
/ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz wɪð ðə səbˈdʒekt ˈdʒenərəli/
Line 5
It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.
/ɪt ɔːt tuː biː noʊn tuː ɔːl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ bɔɪz ðæt ðer ɪz ə ˈterəbəl ənd ˈkɑːstli wɔːr ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈneɪʃən ɪz æt ɔːl taɪmz enˈɡeɪdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.”

heroes noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.”

lifeboat noun US /ˈlaɪfboʊt/

a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading “HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.”

nation noun US /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.”

rocket noun US /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

BATTLESnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

GENERALLYadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.

HEROESnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

LIFEBOATnounUS /ˈlaɪfboʊt/

a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

ROCKETnounUS /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading HEROES OF THE LIFEBOAT AND ROCKET.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

SKIRMISHESnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.

SUBJECTnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading SKIRMISHES WITH THE SUBJECT GENERALLY.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It ought to be known to all English boys that there is a terrible and costly war in which the British nation is at all times engaged.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BATTLES WITH THE SEA, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

Chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 548 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea contain?

Chapter 1 holds 548 sentences of Battles with the Sea, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 548 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Battles with the Sea?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battles with the Sea

Common questions about reading Battles with the Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battles with the Sea?

Yes. All 1073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battles with the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battles with the Sea take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battles with the Sea section by section

How to work through Battles with the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Battles with the Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battles with the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battles with the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Battles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battles with the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battles with the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battles with the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battles with the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.