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Battlewrack
Battlewrack

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Battlewrack is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battlewrack
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.
It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.
The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.
At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.
In front moved a squadron of cavalry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battlewrack

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Battlewrack is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.
Line 2
It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.
Line 3
The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.
Line 4
At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.
Line 5
In front moved a squadron of cavalry.
/ɪn frʌnt muːvd ə ˈskwɑːdrən ʌv ˈkævəlri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgments noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.”

Editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.”

Pro noun US /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading “It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slowly moving adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.”

pulled out verb + adjective counted as “pull out”

move out or away

In this reading “The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front moved a squadron of cavalry.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

acknowledgmentsnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

augurynoun

an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

BatterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

billeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

brown-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In front moved a squadron of cavalry.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

EditorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front moved a squadron of cavalry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading In front moved a squadron of cavalry.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

NervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

Patria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

PronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

ScoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading In front moved a squadron of cavalry.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See https:// To the Editors of these periodicals I tender my acknowledgments.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading At the tail of its long line of slowly moving vehicles marched a compact column of brown-clad infantry.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The sun hung in the mists of morning, swollen, blood-red, a symbol of augury, as the artillery brigade pulled out of the village where it had been billeted for the night.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It is fair to state that some of these stories, in particular "The Battery," "The Air Scout," "Pro Patria," "Nerves," were written and in some cases appeared before the present War.

Chapter 1 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Battlewrack contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Battlewrack, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Battlewrack?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battlewrack

Common questions about reading Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battlewrack?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battlewrack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battlewrack take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battlewrack section by section

How to work through Battlewrack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Battlewrack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battlewrack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battlewrack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periodicals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.