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Battlewrack
Battlewrack

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Battlewrack is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battlewrack
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.
It was littered with dead and dying men.
A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.
Men pulled away a body from underneath.
Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battlewrack

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Battlewrack is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.
Line 2
It was littered with dead and dying men.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈlɪtərd wɪð ded ənd ˈdaɪɪŋ men/
Line 3
A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.
/ə ˈwæɡən leɪ ɑːn ɪts saɪd wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈraɪtɪd æz hiː lʊkt æt ɪt/
Line 4
Men pulled away a body from underneath.
/men pʊld əˈweɪ ə ˈbɑːdi frʌm ˌʌndərˈniːθ/
Line 5
Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “It was littered with dead and dying men.”

righted verb US /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading “A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.”

underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Men pulled away a body from underneath.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.”

wreckage noun US /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading “The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.”

pulled away verb + particle counted as “pull away”

pull back or move away or backward

In this reading “Men pulled away a body from underneath.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.”

splashes of verb + particle counted as “splash of”

In this reading “Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Men pulled away a body from underneath.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Men pulled away a body from underneath.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Men pulled away a body from underneath.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

pock-marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Men pulled away a body from underneath.

rightedverbUS /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

subalternnoun

a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Men pulled away a body from underneath.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A wagon lay on its side, was being righted as he looked at it.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Every vehicle in the line, guns and wagons, was pock-marked with splashes of lead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was littered with dead and dying men.

wreckagenounUS /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading The subaltern turned to look at what he believed to be the wreckage of his battery.

Chapter 2 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Battlewrack contain?

Chapter 2 holds 379 sentences of Battlewrack, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Battlewrack?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battlewrack

Common questions about reading Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battlewrack?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battlewrack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battlewrack take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battlewrack section by section

How to work through Battlewrack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Battlewrack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battlewrack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battlewrack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periodicals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.