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Battlewrack
Battlewrack

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Battlewrack is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battlewrack
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.
The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.
With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.
He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.
For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battlewrack

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Battlewrack is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.
Line 2
The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.
/ðə skaʊt swɪtʃt ɔːf hɪz ˈendʒən ənd kəˈmenst tuː drɑːp əˈlɔːŋ ə slænt təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈenəmiz pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 3
With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.
/wɪð ðə ˈsʌdən ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈendʒən ðə rɔːr ʌv ðə ˈbætəl keɪm ʌp æt hɪm ɪn ə kræʃ ənd steɪd ðer/
Line 4
He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.
Line 5
For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.
/fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt hiː ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd hɪz ˈædvərseriz ɪn ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.”

silencing verb US /ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “silence” — cause to be quiet or not talk

From this reading “With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.”

slant verb US /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading “The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.”

switched verb US /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

switched off verb + particle counted as “switch off”

cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch

In this reading “The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.”

towards the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … centre”

In this reading “The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.”

two minutes noun + noun

In this reading “He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.”

sudden silencing adjective + noun counted as “sudden silence”

In this reading “With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.”

For the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.”

stayed there verb + particle counted as “stay there”

In this reading “With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12.13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

Commander-in-Chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the moment he ignored his adversaries in the air.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

silencingverbUS /ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “silence” — cause to be quiet or not talk

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

slantverbUS /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

switchedverbUS /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The scout switched off his engine and commenced to drop along a slant towards the centre of the enemy's position.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was now above the enemy's left flank--a little to the right of the spot that the Commander-in-Chief had designated as the object of his possible attack.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He glanced at the time--12.13--and gave himself a limit of two minutes in which to reconnoitre.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the sudden silencing of his engine the roar of the battle came up at him in a crash and stayed there.

Chapter 5 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Battlewrack contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of Battlewrack, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Battlewrack?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battlewrack

Common questions about reading Battlewrack by F. Britten (Frederick Britten) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battlewrack?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battlewrack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battlewrack take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battlewrack section by section

How to work through Battlewrack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Battlewrack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battlewrack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battlewrack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periodicals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battlewrack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.