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Battling the clouds
Battling the clouds

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battling the clouds is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Battling the clouds
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.
The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.
The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.
On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.
Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Battling the clouds

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Battling the clouds is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.
Line 2
The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.
/ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl roʊd ˈstretʃɪŋ θruː ðə poʊst lʊkt smuːð æz ə waɪt sɪlk ˈrɪbən ɪn ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ sʌn/
Line 3
The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.
/ðə roʊ ʌv tɔːl ˈhæŋərz ˈɡlɪsənd wɪð freʃ waɪt peɪnt/
Line 4
On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.
/ɑːn ðə skriːnd ˈpɔːrtʃəz ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ˈkwɔːrtərz æt ðə mes ənd æt ðə hʌts men ɪn ˈjuːnəfɔːrm tɔːkt ənd læft æz ðoʊ ðer prəˈfeʃən wɑːz ðə ˈsɪmpləst ənd ˈseɪfəst ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviation noun US /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading “The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.”

grilling noun US /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading “The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.”

hangars noun US /ˈhæŋərz/

plural of “hangar” — a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained

From this reading “The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.”

safest adjective US /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.”

screened verb US /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading “On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.”

sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading “Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

aviationnounUS /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

cindery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

grillingnounUS /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

hangarsnounUS /ˈhæŋərz/

plural of “hangar” — a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

mid-Julynoun

the middle part of July

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

porchesnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

screenedverbUS /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

SillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

sparseadjectiveUS /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

sun-baked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Around the Post as far as the eye could reach the sun-baked prairies stretched, their sparse grasses burned to a cindery brown.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast aviation field at Fort Sill quivered in the grilling heat of mid-July.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The beautiful road stretching through the Post looked smooth as a white silk ribbon in the blazing sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The row of tall hangars glistened with fresh white paint.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On the screened porches of the officers' quarters, at the mess, and at the huts men in uniform talked and laughed as though their profession was the simplest and safest in the world.

Chapter 1 of Battling the clouds by Frank Cobb holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Battling the clouds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 161 sentences of Battling the clouds, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Battling the clouds by Frank Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Battling the clouds?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Battling the clouds

Common questions about reading Battling the clouds by Frank Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Battling the clouds?

Yes. All 2803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Battling the clouds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Battling the clouds take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Battling the clouds section by section

How to work through Battling the clouds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Battling the clouds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Battling the clouds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Battling the clouds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battling the clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battling the clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battling the clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Battling the clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.