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Bears I Have Met—and Others
Bears I Have Met—and Others

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BIG SNOW.
The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."
In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.
Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.
Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bears I Have Met—and Others

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BIG SNOW.
/ɪn ðə bɪɡ snoʊ/
Line 2
The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."
Line 3
In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.
/ɪn ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri ðə ˈsentrəl pəˈsɪfɪk laɪn ˈoʊvər ðə siˈerə nəˈvɑːdə wɑːz ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd ənd θriː ɔːr fɔːr ˈpæsəndʒər treɪnz wɜːr ˌɪmˈprɪzənd ɪn ðə drɪfts fɔːr mɔːr ðæn tuː wiːks/
Line 4
Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.
Line 5
Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.
/drɪfts ɪn ðə ˈkænjənz mʌst hæv bɪn mɔːr ðæn ˈdʌbəl ðə depθ ʌv ðə snoʊ ɑːn ə ˈlevəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitudes noun US /ˈæltɪtuːdz/

plural of “altitude” — elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.”

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.”

blockaded adjective US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.”

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

90

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

altitudesnounUS /ˈæltɪtuːdz/

plural of “altitude” — elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IN THE BIG SNOW.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

blockadedadjectiveUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BIG SNOW.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Drifts in the canyons must have been more than double the depth of the snow on a level.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading IN THE BIG SNOW.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BIG SNOW.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Passing through the blockade and over the range afoot, I walked at times above the tops of the telegraph poles, and think it no exaggeration to estimate the depth of snow at the higher altitudes at 25 feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the latter part of January the Central Pacific line over the Sierra Nevada was blockaded, and three or four passenger trains were imprisoned in the drifts for more than two weeks.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of 1889-90 is memorable in California as the winter of "the big snow."

Chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others by Allen Kelly holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others contain?

Chapter 8 holds 52 sentences of Bears I Have Met—and Others, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others by Allen Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bears I Have Met—and Others?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bears I Have Met—and Others

Common questions about reading Bears I Have Met—and Others by Allen Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bears I Have Met—and Others?

Yes. All 1569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bears I Have Met—and Others is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15276, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bears I Have Met—and Others take to read?

About 130 minutes of reading across 314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bears I Have Met—and Others

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bears I Have Met—and Others, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bears I Have Met—and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bears I Have Met—and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reputation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bears I Have Met—and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man-killer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bears I Have Met—and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.