Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Beasts, men and gods
Beasts, men and gods

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beasts, men and gods
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.
The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.
On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.
Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.
It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beasts, men and gods

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.
Line 2
The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.
Line 3
On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.
Line 4
Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.
Line 5
It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈiːzi tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðɪs ˈpredʒədɪs bɪˈkɔːz ðə leɪk laɪz ɪn ə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ˈprezənt vɑːlˈkænɪk ækˈtɪvəti wer ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər ɑːn ˈpɜːrfəktli kɑːm ˈsʌni deɪz ɪt səmˈtaɪmz ˈlæʃɪz ˌɪtˈself ˈɪntuː ɡreɪt weɪvz ðæt ɑːr ˈdeɪndʒərəs nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈfɪʃɪŋ boʊts bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈrʌʃən ˈpæsəndʒər ˈstiːmərz ðæt plaɪ ɑːn ðə leɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.”

lashes noun US /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.”

Mongols noun US /ˈmɑːŋɡəlz/

plural of “mongol” — a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia

From this reading “On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.”

volcanic adjective US /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading “It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

Darkhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

Egingol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

eighty-fiveadjective

being five more than eighty

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

Hubsugul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

Khathyl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

Kosogol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

MongolsnounUS /ˈmɑːŋɡəlz/

plural of “mongol” — a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

Soyots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Both the Soyots and Mongols consider this a terrible and sacred lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

VOLCANOnounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is very easy to understand this prejudice because the lake lies in a region of present volcanic activity, where in the summer on perfectly calm sunny days it sometimes lashes itself into great waves that are dangerous not only to the native fishing boats but also to the large Russian passenger steamers that ply on the lake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the western shore live the Darkhat Soyots, who call it Hubsugul, the Mongols, Kosogol.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The Kosogol is a huge Alpine lake, deep and cold, eighty-five miles in length and from ten to thirty in width.

Yaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON A VOLCANO The following evening we arrived at Khathyl, a small Russian settlement of ten scattered houses in the valley of the Egingol or Yaga, which here takes its waters from the Kosogol half a mile above the village.

Chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods by Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods contain?

Chapter 17 holds 123 sentences of Beasts, men and gods, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods by Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Beasts, men and gods?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beasts, men and gods

Common questions about reading Beasts, men and gods by Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beasts, men and gods?

Yes. All 4455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beasts, men and gods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beasts, men and gods take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beasts, men and gods section by section

How to work through Beasts, men and gods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Beasts, men and gods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beasts, men and gods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beasts, men and gods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forests
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beasts, men and gods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beasts, men and gods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beasts, men and gods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beasts, men and gods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.