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Beatrice
Beatrice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Beatrice is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beatrice
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.
So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.
Aye, let him die in darkness!
But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”
Rückert.
Translated by F. W. B.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beatrice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Beatrice is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.
Line 2
So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh Asneath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.
Line 3
Aye, let him die in darkness!
Line 4
But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”
/bʌt fɔːr ðiː briːð ðaʊ ðə breθ ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd biː friː/
Line 5
Rückert.
Line 6
Translated by F. W. B.
/trænzˈleɪtɪd baɪ ef ˈdʌbəljuː biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading ““Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.”

Death's noun US /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

Life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.”

quakes noun US /kweɪks/

plural of “quake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading ““Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated by F. W. B.”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

affrightnoun

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

awakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aye, let him die in darkness!

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Translated by F. W. B.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

BreatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by F. W. B.

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Aye, let him die in darkness!

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

Death'snounUS /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

encloses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Translated by F. W. B.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aye, let him die in darkness!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aye, let him die in darkness!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Aye, let him die in darkness!

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

Life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

quakesnounUS /kweɪks/

plural of “quake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

Rückert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rückert.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

SelfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading But for thee,— Breathe thou the breath of morning and be free!”

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by F. W. B.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Translated by F. W. B.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So oft the Spirit seeing Love draw nigh As ‘neath the shadow of destruction, quakes, For Self, dark tyrant of the Soul, must die, When Love awakes.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Oh, kind is Death that Life’s long trouble closes, Yet at Death’s coming Life shrinks back affright; It sees the dark hand,—not that it encloses A cup of light.

Chapter 1 of Beatrice by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Beatrice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of Beatrice, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Beatrice by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Beatrice?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beatrice

Common questions about reading Beatrice by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beatrice?

Yes. All 6597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beatrice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3096, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beatrice take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beatrice section by section

How to work through Beatrice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Beatrice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beatrice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beatrice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.