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Beatrix
Beatrix

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Beatrix is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.
Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.
But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.
When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.
An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beatrix

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Beatrix is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.
Line 2
Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.
/pəˈlaɪtnəs dɪd nɑːt əˈlaʊ ðə rest tuː ɡɪv ðə rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ ˈpleɪər ðə peɪn ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ðə ɡeɪm ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪˈθaʊt hɪm/
Line 3
But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.
Line 4
When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.
Line 5
An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.”

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.”

eluding noun US /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading “But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.”

reimbursement noun US /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrsmənt/

compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.

From this reading “When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

chevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

eludingnounUS /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

gallantries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

Halga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

Jacqueline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

Jesuitismnoun

the theology or the practices of the Jesuits (often considered to be casuistic)

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

Pen-Hoel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

PolitenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

reimbursementnounUS /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrsmənt/

compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading An old bachelor could allow himself such gallantries to the sex.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading But, as all passions have their Jesuitism, the chevalier and the baron, those wily politicians, had found a means of eluding this charter.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading By a certain diplomatic convention, dating from September, 1825, when Mademoiselle de Pen-Hoel lost thirty-five sous, the game was to cease as soon as a person losing ten sous should express the wish to retire.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Politeness did not allow the rest to give the retiring player the pain of seeing the game go on without him.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

Zephirine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all the players but one were anxious to continue an exciting game, the daring sailor, du Halga, one of those rich fellows prodigal of costs they do not pay, would offer ten counters to Mademoiselle Zephirine or Mademoiselle Jacqueline, when either of them, or both of them, had lost their five sous, on condition of reimbursement in case they won.

Chapter 4 of Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beatrix contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of Beatrix, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beatrix?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beatrix

Common questions about reading Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beatrix?

Yes. All 5394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beatrix is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1957, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beatrix take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beatrix section by section

How to work through Beatrix section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Beatrix to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beatrix

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beatrix, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Balzac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dealing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.