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Beatrix
Beatrix

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Beatrix is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The third phase now began.
Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his little mamma,” and who adored her.
She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.
Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.
Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beatrix

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Beatrix is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The third phase now began.
/ðə θɜːrd feɪz naʊ bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her hislittle mamma,” and who adored her.
Line 3
She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.
Line 4
Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.
Line 5
Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

Funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.”

overturned adjective US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading “She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “The third phase now began.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

Aurelie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The third phase now began.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

dainties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

FundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The third phase now began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

overturnedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The third phase now began.

pocket-money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

Rochefide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

Schiltz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

Schontz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

tenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The third phase now began.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third phase now began.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Arthur gained two hundred thousand francs by that transaction and Aurelie did not ask for a penny of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like the gentleman that he was, Rochefide invested his six hundred thousand francs in stock of the Bank of France and put half of that sum in the name of Josephine Schiltz.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She took part in the management of Arthur’s property; she made him buy into the Funds when low, just before the famous treaty of London which overturned the ministry of March 1st.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame Schontz became the tenderest of mothers to Arthur’s son; she fetched him from school and took him back herself; she overwhelmed with presents and dainties and pocket-money the child who called her his “little mamma,” and who adored her.

Chapter 31 of Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Beatrix contain?

Chapter 31 holds 159 sentences of Beatrix, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Beatrix?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beatrix

Common questions about reading Beatrix by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beatrix?

Yes. All 5394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beatrix is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1957, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beatrix take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beatrix section by section

How to work through Beatrix section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Beatrix to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beatrix

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beatrix, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Balzac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dealing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beatrix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.