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Beautiful but poor
Beautiful but poor

Chapter IV · The Foreman’s Discovery

Chapter IV of Beautiful but poor, “The Foreman’s Discovery,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.
Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.
So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.
He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.
No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beautiful but poor

Chapter IV · The Foreman’s Discovery

Chapter IV of Beautiful but poor, “The Foreman’s Discovery,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.
Line 2
Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.
Line 3
So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.
Line 4
He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.
Line 5
No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.
/noʊ noʊ aɪ æm ɪn ə ˈhɜːri sed ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.”

publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.”

renovation noun US /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading “Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow street verb + noun

In this reading “So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading ““No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.”

other persons adjective + noun counted as “other person”

In this reading “The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading ““No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.”

into the office preposition + article + noun counted as “into … office”

In this reading “He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

binderynoun

a workshop where books are bound

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

Hattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.

obsequiouslyadverb

in an obsequious manner

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

renovationnounUS /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No, no, I am in a hurry,” said the old gentleman.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

well-paying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was met, quite obsequiously, by Mr. W----, one of the proprietors, who knew, by past experience, that some nice, well-paying work was in view, and asked into the office.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So it happened that on the very morning which succeeded the night when Hattie received the California letter, a fine equipage, from far up town, stopped in the narrow street which fronted the bindery, and an elderly, old-fashioned gentleman got out and toiled up the stairs to the bindery floor with a bundle of some size under one arm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The bindery in which Hattie Butler, with over one hundred other persons, male and female, worked, was famous for doing very fine private work, outside of that done for many publishers who had their work contracted for there.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading Gentlemen of wealth and taste, who had rare old works in worn-out covers, and wished them preserved in more stately dress, frequently brought them there for the purpose of outer renovation.

Chapter 4 of Beautiful but poor by Julia Edwards holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beautiful but poor contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of Beautiful but poor, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beautiful but poor by Julia Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beautiful but poor?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beautiful but poor

Common questions about reading Beautiful but poor by Julia Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beautiful but poor?

Yes. All 3116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beautiful but poor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beautiful but poor take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beautiful but poor section by section

How to work through Beautiful but poor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Beautiful but poor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beautiful but poor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beautiful but poor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beautiful but poor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beautiful but poor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beautiful but poor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beautiful but poor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.