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Bees, Shown to the Children
Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.
Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.
The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.
On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.
Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.
/ðə tʌŋ ənd maʊθ pɑːrts ðə tʌŋ ʌv æn ˈɪnsekt ɪz kɔːld ðə proʊˈbɑːsəs ə ɡriːk wɜːrd ˈmiːnɪŋ ə frʌnt ˈfiːdər ɔːr trʌŋk ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə biːz tʌŋ ɪz nɑːt ənˈlaɪk ðə trʌŋk ʌv æn ˈeləfənt/
Line 2
Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.
Line 3
The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.
/ðə tʌŋ ˌɪtˈself ɪz ɪn ðə ˈsentər ənd ɪt əˈpɪrz lɔːŋ ənd ˈheri ˈteɪpərɪŋ tuː ə faɪn pɔɪnt/
Line 4
On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.
Line 5
Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bee's noun US /biːz/

possessive form of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

elephant noun US /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.”

feeder noun US /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading “THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.”

jaws noun US /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.”

proboscis noun US /proʊˈbɑːsəs/

the human nose (especially when it is large)

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

bee'snounUS /biːz/

possessive form of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

feedernounUS /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

Labialadjective

of or relating to the lips of the mouth

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

Maxillæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

MOUTHnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

palpi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

PARTSnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

PlatenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

proboscisnounUS /proʊˈbɑːsəs/

the human nose (especially when it is large)

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beyond these are the _Maxillæ_, or inner jaws, which form the other part of the case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tongue itself is in the centre, and it appears long and hairy, tapering to a fine point.

TONGUEnounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Let us glance at Plate VIII., where a picture of the mouth parts of the bee is shown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On each side of the tongue are the _Labial palpi_, which are part of the case in which the tongue is kept, when not in use.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE TONGUE AND MOUTH PARTS The tongue of an insect is called the _proboscis_, a Greek word meaning a front feeder, or trunk, and indeed the bee’s tongue is not unlike the trunk of an elephant.

Chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 9 holds 29 sentences of Bees, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Bees, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bees, Shown to the Children

Common questions about reading Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bees, Shown to the Children?

Yes. All 1179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bees, Shown to the Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bees, Shown to the Children take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bees, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bees, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coloured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billinghurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.