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Bees, Shown to the Children
Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bees, Shown to the Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.
On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.
They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.
If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.
It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.
Line 2
On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.
Line 3
They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.
Line 4
If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.
/ɪf juː hæv ˈevər wɑːtʃt ə ˈkætəpɪlər ˈfiːdɪŋ juː wɪl noʊ ðæt ɪts dʒɔːz wɜːrk ˈsaɪdweɪz/
Line 5
It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.
/ɪt ˈpleɪsəz ˌɪtˈself əˈpɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə liːf ənd muːvz ɪts dʒɔːz frʌm left tuː raɪt wʌn ɑːn iːtʃ saɪd ʌv ðə liːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caterpillar noun US /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.”

sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp edges adjective + noun counted as “sharp edge”

In this reading “They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

caterpillarnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

JAWSnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

joiner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

maxillæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

PlatenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It places itself upon the edge of a leaf, and moves its jaws from left to right, one on each side of the leaf.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are very hard, and have extremely sharp edges, like a joiner’s chisel.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE JAWS We have seen that the bee possesses maxillæ, or inner jaws, and we are now to consider the outer jaws.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On (_a_) Plate IX. is a photograph showing these jaws, which have been separated from the mouth in order to show them better.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you have ever watched a caterpillar feeding, you will know that its jaws work sideways.

Chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 10 holds 33 sentences of Bees, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Bees, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bees, Shown to the Children

Common questions about reading Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bees, Shown to the Children?

Yes. All 1179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bees, Shown to the Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bees, Shown to the Children take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bees, Shown to the Children section by section

How to work through Bees, Shown to the Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bees, Shown to the Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bees, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bees, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coloured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billinghurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.