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Bees, Shown to the Children
Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.
They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.
The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.
The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.
The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bees, Shown to the Children

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.
Line 2
They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.
/ðeɪ ɑːr fɔːr ɪn ˈnʌmbər ənd laɪk ðə leɡz ɑːr dʒɔɪnd tuː ðə ˈθɔːræks/
Line 3
The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.
Line 4
The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.
/ðə ˈmembreɪnz ɑːr ˈstreŋθənd baɪ ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈfreɪmwɜːrk dʒʌst æz ə kaɪt ɪz ˈstreŋθənd baɪ ə ˈfreɪmwɜːrk ʌv laɪt stɪks/
Line 5
The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anterior adjective US /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading “The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.”

membrane noun US /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading “The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.”

membranes noun US /ˈmembreɪnz/

plural of “membrane” — a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading “THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.”

membranous adjective US /ˈmembrənəs/

relating to or made of or similar to a membrane

From this reading “THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.”

posterior adjective US /ˌpɔːˈstɪrjər/

located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure

From this reading “The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.”

thorax noun US /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading “They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

anterioradjectiveUS /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

BeesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

Hymenopteranoun

an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

kitenounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

membranenounUS /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

membranesnounUS /ˈmembreɪnz/

plural of “membrane” — a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

membranousadjectiveUS /ˈmembrənəs/

relating to or made of or similar to a membrane

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

nervures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

PlatenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

posterioradjectiveUS /ˌpɔːˈstɪrjər/

located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The membranes are strengthened by a kind of framework, just as a kite is strengthened by a framework of light sticks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

thoraxnounUS /ˈθɔːræks/

the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen

From this reading They are four in number, and, like the legs, are joined to the thorax.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

WINGSnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WINGS Bees belong to a class of insects known as _Hymenoptera_, which means with membranous wings; the wings of the bee are found to be composed of beautifully fine membranes.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading The ribs of the framework are called “nervures,” and, as you will see from (_a_) Plate XI., there are divisions of transparent membrane in between; these are called cells.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The front ones are called the anterior wings, and the back ones, which you will notice are smaller, are called the posterior wings, because they are behind the others.

Chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children contain?

Chapter 14 holds 33 sentences of Bees, Shown to the Children, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children by Ellison Hawks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Bees, Shown to the Children?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 98 minutes of reading across 236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bees, Shown to the Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bees, Shown to the Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coloured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billinghurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bees, Shown to the Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.