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Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.
I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.
On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.
On the other side was the river.
The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter V

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.
Line 2
I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.
Line 3
On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.
Line 4
On the other side was the river.
Line 5
The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

bluffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

emerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side was the river.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side was the river.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

run-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

slides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found myself on the edge of a large clear space.

steeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one side of this space rose up high bluffs.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My vision of the scene came abruptly, as I emerged from the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other side was the river.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The earth bank ran steeply down to the water, but here and there, in several places, where at some time slides of earth had occurred, there were run-ways.