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Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Before Adam is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.
No one slept in them at night.
Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.
This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.
The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Before Adam is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.
Line 2
No one slept in them at night.
/noʊ wʌn slept ɪn ðem æt naɪt/
Line 3
Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.
Line 4
This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.
/ðɪs wɑːz frʌm fɪr ʌv ðə ˈpreɪɪŋ ˈænəməlz ðæt meɪd laɪf ə ˈbɜːrdən tuː ʌs ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ənd naɪts/
Line 5
The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.”

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.”

youngsters noun US /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

crevice-mouthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

large-mouthedadjective

having a relatively large mouth

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

Lop-Ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

narrow-mouthedadjective

having a narrow mouth

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No one slept in them at night.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Only the crevice-mouthed caves were used, the narrower the mouth the better.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was from fear of the preying animals that made life a burden to us in those days and nights.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first morning, after my night’s sleep with Lop-Ear, I learned the advantage of the narrow-mouthed caves.

youngstersnounUS /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading While the more courageous of the youngsters played in and out of the large-mouthed caves, I early learned that such caves were unoccupied.

Chapter 6 of Before Adam by Jack London holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Before Adam contain?

Chapter 6 holds 115 sentences of Before Adam, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Before Adam by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Before Adam?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before Adam

Common questions about reading Before Adam by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before Adam?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before Adam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before Adam take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before Adam section by section

How to work through Before Adam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Before Adam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before Adam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before Adam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pictures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.