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Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.
His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.
We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.
Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.
When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter VII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.
Line 2
His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.
Line 3
We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.
Line 4
Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.
Line 5
When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.”

Glee noun US /ɡliː/

great delight or happiness

From this reading “We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

Broken-Tooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

caves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great delight or happiness

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

performance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

rages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

shift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

sneaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother lived in the caves, but two more children had come after him and he had been thrust out to shift for himself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth did not want to go, and every time his mother left the cave he sneaked back into it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she returned and found him there her rages were delightful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had witnessed the performance during the several preceding days, and it had given us no little glee.

youngster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Broken-Tooth was another youngster who lived by himself.