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Before Adam
Before Adam

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Before Adam is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 9 of Before Adam by Jack London holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Before Adam contain?

Chapter 9 holds 161 sentences of Before Adam, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Before Adam by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Before Adam?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before Adam

Common questions about reading Before Adam by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before Adam?

Yes. All 2495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before Adam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #310, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before Adam take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before Adam section by section

How to work through Before Adam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Before Adam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before Adam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before Adam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pictures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before Adam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Before Adam
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Red-Eye was an atavism.
He was the great discordant element in our horde.
He was more primitive than any of us.
He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.
Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before Adam

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Before Adam is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Red-Eye was an atavism.
Line 2
He was the great discordant element in our horde.
Line 3
He was more primitive than any of us.
Line 4
He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.
Line 5
Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.
All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

an

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

as

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

atavism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

belong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

cooperative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

did

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

discordant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

He

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

him

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

horde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

nevertheless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

not

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

organization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

our

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

ourselves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

Red-Eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

Rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

so

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

than

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the great discordant element in our horde.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude as was our social organization, he was, nevertheless, too rude to live in it.

us

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more primitive than any of us.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red-Eye was an atavism.

we

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

were

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

with

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.

yet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not belong with us, yet we were still so primitive ourselves that we were incapable of a cooperative effort strong enough to kill him or cast him out.