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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Before the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.
His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.
The servants at least were there!
He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.
There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.
Line 2
His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.
/hɪz hɑːrt ɡeɪv ə ɡreɪt biːt æz hiː ˈnoʊtəst ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈʃʌtərz ənd ðə θɪn ˈkɑːləm ʌv smoʊk ˈraɪzɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈtʃɪmni/
Line 3
The servants at least were there!
/ðə ˈsɜːrvənts æt liːst wɜːr ðer/
Line 4
He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.
/hiː hæd bɪn ɡɔːn θriː jɪrz ənd θriː jɪrz ʌv wɔːr ɪz ə lɔːŋ taɪm tuː wʌn huː ɪz nɑːt jet ˈtwentifaɪv/
Line 5
There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈdeɪli meɪl frʌm ðə ˈbætəlfiːld ənd hiː hæd fɪrd ðæt ðə haʊs wʊd biː kloʊzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.”

chimney noun US /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.”

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.”

columns noun US /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading “It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The servants at least were there!

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

brick-floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The servants at least were there!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servants at least were there!

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The servants at least were there!

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His heart gave a great beat as he noticed the open shutters and the thin column of smoke rising from the chimney.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The servants at least were there!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a modest house to which Prescott turned his steps, built two stories in height, of red brick, with green shutters over the windows, and in front a little brick-floored portico supported on white columns in the Greek style.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no daily mail from the battlefield, and he had feared that the house would be closed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had been gone three years, and three years of war is a long time to one who is not yet twenty-five.

Chapter 1 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 162 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.