Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Before the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.
This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.
"If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."
He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.
He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.
Line 2
This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.
/ðɪs ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ʌv oʊld ˈfæʃənz ənd oʊld weɪz ˈɔːfən strʌk ˈpreskɑːt æz ə pəˈkjuːljər fækt ɪn ə ˈkʌntri ðæt wɑːz rɪˈbelɪŋ əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 3
"If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."
/ɪf wiː səkˈsiːd ɪn ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ ə nuː riˈpʌblək hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself ɪt wɪl biː ɪɡˈzæktli laɪk ðə wʌn ðæt wiː kwɪt/
Line 4
He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.
Line 5
He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “"If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."”

fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.”

mosaic noun US /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading “THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.”

perfunctory adjective US /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.”

rebelling verb US /rɪˈbelɪŋ/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading “This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

fashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

MOSAICnounUS /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

perfunctoryadjectiveUS /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

rebellingverbUS /rɪˈbelɪŋ/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

Sefton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading This following of old fashions and old ways often struck Prescott as a peculiar fact in a country that was rebelling against them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE MOSAIC CLUB Prescott was a staff officer and a captain, bearing a report from the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia to the President of the Confederacy; but having been told in advance that it was perfunctory in its nature, and that no haste was necessary in its delivery, he waited until the next morning before seeking the White House, as the residence of the President was familiarly called at Richmond, in imitation of Washington.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had heard often of Mr. Sefton, whose place in the Government was not clearly defined, but of whose influence there was no doubt.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If we succeed in establishing a new republic," he said to himself, "it will be exactly like the one that we quit."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was told at the White House that the President was then in conference with the Secretary of War, but Mr. Sefton would see him.

Chapter 2 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 2 holds 273 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.