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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Before the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.
"He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.
"Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.
Then they were silent again.
Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.
Line 2
"He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.
Line 3
"Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.
/jes bʌt hiː hæz ɡɔːn tuː hɪz ˈkʌntriz niːd sed hɪz ˈsɪstər ˈpraʊdli/
Line 4
Then they were silent again.
/ðen ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsaɪlənt əˈɡen/
Line 5
Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.”

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.”

proudly adverb US /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading “"Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.”

repelled verb US /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

repelledverbUS /rəˈpeld/

inflected form of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Then they were silent again.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they were silent again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they were silent again.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He has left us," said Mrs. Markham.

vapoursnoun

a state of depression

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then they were silent again.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Night, smoky, cloudy and dark, thick with vapours and mists, and ashes and odours that repelled, was coming down upon the Wilderness.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading NIGHT IN THE WILDERNESS The two women clasped hands again and looked at each other as Harley disappeared amid the smoke.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, but he has gone to his country's need," said his sister proudly.

Chapter 18 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 18 holds 232 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.