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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.
It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.
He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.
As he ran forward she gasped:
"Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.
/ðə ˈsekrəteri lʊks ɑːn ðə oʊld haʊs ɪn ðə wʊdz wɪtʃ stɪl leɪ wɪˈðɪn ðə kənˈfedərət laɪnz bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd wen ˈdʒenərəl wʊd tɜːrnd əˈweɪ frʌm ɪt hiː biˈheld ə ˈwʊmən ˈstæɡərɪŋ θruː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈkæriɪŋ ə streɪndʒ ˈbɜːrdən/
Line 2
It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.
Line 3
He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.
/hiː sɔː ðen ðæt ðə ɡɜːrlz ɪkˈspreʃən wɑːz wʌn ðæt hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr siːn ɑːn ðə feɪs ʌv ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
As he ran forward she gasped:
/æz hiː ræn ˈfɔːrwərd ʃiː ɡæspt/
Line 5
"Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"
/teɪk hɪm ɪt ɪz ˈkæptən ˈpreskɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.”

gasped verb US /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “As he ran forward she gasped:”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.”

hospital noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “"Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"”

secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he ran forward she gasped:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

Catherwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As he ran forward she gasped:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading As he ran forward she gasped:

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

LOOKSnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading "Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he ran forward she gasped:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Take him; it is Captain Prescott!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He saw then that the girl's expression was one that he had never before seen on the face of woman.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Lucia Catherwood, and when she came nearer he knew that the burden was a man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE SECRETARY LOOKS ON The old house in the woods which still lay within the Confederate lines became a hospital before morning, and when General Wood turned away from it he beheld a woman staggering through the darkness, carrying a strange burden.

Chapter 19 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 19 holds 215 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.