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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.
The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.
The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.
He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.
But he did not remain with them long.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.
Line 2
The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.
/ðə deɪ fɔːr ˈfaɪtɪŋ ənd ðə naɪt fɔːr sliːp ənd rest wɑːz ðə pərˈfekt dɪˈvɪʒən ʌv ə ˈsoʊldʒərz laɪf/
Line 3
The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.
Line 4
He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.
/hiː went bæk ə ˈlɪtəl tuː æn ˈoʊ.pən spɑːt wer ə dɪˈteɪl ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti men wɜːr ˈpoʊstɪd/
Line 5
But he did not remain with them long.
/bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt rɪˈmeɪn wɪð ðem lɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.”

writhed adjective US /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading “The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

feebler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

LONEadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

self-imposedadjective

voluntarily assumed or endured

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

SENTINELnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE LONE SENTINEL The desultory firing troubled the ears of Talbot as he trod to and fro on his self-imposed task, as he could not see the use of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day for fighting and the night for sleep and rest was the perfect division of a soldier's life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He went back a little to an open spot where a detail of about twenty men were posted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he did not remain with them long.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

writhedadjectiveUS /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading The tail of the battle writhed on without regard for his feelings or theories, though its efforts became gradually feebler, and he hoped that by and by the decent part of both armies would settle into lethargy, leaving the night to the skirmishers, who never sleep and are without conscience.

Chapter 21 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 21 holds 66 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.