used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
declared publicly; made widely known
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
one or some or every or all without specification
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
assetnounUS /ˈæset/
a useful or valuable quality
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
AtlantanounUS /ætˈlæntə/
state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/
at or toward the back of something
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
showing who or what does the action
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
CALYPSOnounUS /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/
rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/
a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/
soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
cropnounUS /krɑːp/
the yield from plants in a single growing season
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/
English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/
intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
delegatesnounUS /ˈdeləɡeɪts/
plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
the experiencing of affective and emotional states
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
about to be mentioned or specified
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/
producing no result or effect
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
applying to all or most members of a category or group
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/
the month following June and preceding August
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
engage in
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
a vaguely specified concern
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
a form of address for a man
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/
in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
something determined in relation to something that includes it
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
the state prevailing during the absence of war
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
plural of “person” — a human being
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
the particular portion of space occupied by something
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/
existing or coming before
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
made ready or fit or suitable beforehand
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/
a town in central Arizona
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/
relating to a president or presidency
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
on the contrary
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/
the manner in which something is greeted
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/
a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/
capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
Identical; not different.
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/
United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
give an exhibition of to an interested audience
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
solidlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːlədli/
as an undiversified whole
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
that is looked for
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
the vital principle or animating force within living things
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
splendournoun
a quality that outshines the usual
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
be standing; be upright
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
Maintained an upright posture.
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
of high or superior quality or performance
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
inflected form of “take” — carry out
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/
in the direction of
From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
consistent with fact or reality; not false
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
which person or people
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
in the company of; together with
From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/
pull back or move away or backward
From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
everything that exists anywhere
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.