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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
"It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.
Line 2
Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəs æt ðə ˈfjuːtəl piːs ˈkɑːnfərəns ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ hæd sɔːt tuː ˌɪmˈpres əˈpɑːn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈdeləɡeɪts ðə suːˈpɪriər pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə saʊθ/
Line 3
"It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."
/ɪt wɑːz truː hiː sed ðæt ˈʃɜːrmən wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr ætˈlæntə bʌt wʌt ˈmætər ɪf hiː tʊk ɪt ðə wɜːrld mʌst hæv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈkɑːtən krɑːp ənd wɪð sʌtʃ æn ˈæset ðə ˈsʌðərn riˈpʌblək mʌst stænd/
Line 4
He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪnˈklaɪnd naʊ tuː wɪðˈdrɔː ɪn ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr frʌm ðɪs pəˈzɪʃən ənd hɪz ˈpiːpəl stʊd ˈsɑːlədli bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm/
Line 5
Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.
/ˈpreskɑːt æz hiː priˈperd fɔːr ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd mʌtʃ ʌv ðə seɪm ˈspɪrət ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɪz wɑːz naʊ ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl dɪˈfaɪəns təˈwɔːrd ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz ˈræðər ðæn təˈwɔːrd ðə nɔːrθ ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “"It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."”

Atlanta noun US /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading “"It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."”

calypso noun US /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading “CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.”

delegates noun US /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading “Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “"It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."”

solidly adverb US /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading “He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

AtlantanounUS /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

CALYPSOnounUS /kəˈlɪpsoʊ/

rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

delegatesnounUS /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

solidlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Prescott, as he prepared for the evening, had much of the same spirit, although his was now a feeling of personal defiance toward a group of persons rather than toward the North in general.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Davis, at the futile peace conference in the preceding July, had sought to impress upon the Northern delegates the superior position of the South.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It was true," he said, "that Sherman was before Atlanta, but what matter if he took it? the world must have the Southern cotton crop, and with such an asset the Southern Republic must stand."

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading He was not inclined now to withdraw in any particular from this position, and his people stood solidly behind him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CALYPSO It was announced that the presidential reception on the following evening would be of special dignity and splendour, and it was thought the part of duty by all who were of consequence in Richmond to attend and make a brave show before the world.

Chapter 25 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 25 holds 406 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.