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Before the Dawn
Before the Dawn

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.
In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.
It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.
He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.
Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Before the Dawn

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Before the Dawn is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.
/ðə ˈteləɡræf ˈsteɪʃən ɪt hæd bɪn ə naɪt ʌv ˈleɪbər ənd æŋˈzaɪəti fɔːr ˈpreskɑːt/
Line 2
In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.
Line 3
It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃən æn ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʃerd baɪ hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz tuː rɪˈzɪst tuː ðə læst ənd æt taɪmz hiː felt laɪk ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ɪn ðer riˈtriːt ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər wens baɪ ə sərˈkjuːɪtəs ˈdʒɜːrni hiː wʊd riˈdʒɔɪn ˈdʒenərəl liː bʌt ˈrɪtʃmənd held hɪm/
Line 4
He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.
Line 5
Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.
/ˈmeni ə ˈwʊmən ənd tʃaɪld dɪd hiː əˈsɪst ɪn flaɪt ənd hiː riˈzɑːlvd ðæt hiː wʊd steɪ ənˈtɪl hiː sɔː ðə ˈnɔːrðərn truːps ˈkʌmɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circuitous adjective US /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.”

rejoin verb US /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading “It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.”

telegraph noun US /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading “THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

circuitousadjectiveUS /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

rejoinverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

TELEGRAPHnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH STATION It had been a night of labour and anxiety for Prescott.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the turmoil of the flight he had been forgotten by the President and all others who had the power to give him orders, and he scarcely knew what to do.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was not willing to go while his mother and Lucia, who might need him at any moment, were there, and the pathos of the scenes around him troubled his heart.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Many a woman and child did he assist in flight, and he resolved that he would stay until he saw the Northern troops coming.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was always his intention, an intention shared by his comrades, to resist to the last, and at times he felt like joining the soldiers in their retreat up the river, whence by a circuitous journey he would rejoin General Lee; but Richmond held him.

Chapter 29 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 29 holds 204 sentences of Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Before the Dawn?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading Before the Dawn by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 6576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Before the Dawn take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prescott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.