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Beggars
Beggars

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Beggars is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beggars
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.
A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.
Stiffs 42 VII.
American Prisons 49 VIII.
Experiences of Others 58 IX.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beggars

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Beggars is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.
Line 2
A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.
Line 3
Stiffs 42 VII.
Line 4
American Prisons 49 VIII.
Line 5
Experiences of Others 58 IX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.”

Experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “Experiences of Others 58 IX.”

Nationalities noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.”

Prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “American Prisons 49 VIII.”

Queer adjective US /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.”

Stiffs noun US /stɪfs/

plural of “stiff” — an ordinary man

From this reading “Stiffs 42 VII.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.”

Tramps noun US /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading “A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Queer Places adjective + noun counted as “queer place”

In this reading “A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.”

Experiences of verb + particle counted as “experience of”

In this reading “Experiences of Others 58 IX.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stiffs 42 VII.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading American Prisons 49 VIII.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experiences of Others 58 IX.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading American Prisons 49 VIII.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

BeggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

Duckworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

ExperiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Experiences of Others 58 IX.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Experiences of Others 58 IX.

NationalitiesnounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Experiences of Others 58 IX.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experiences of Others 58 IX.

PlacesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

PrisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading American Prisons 49 VIII.

QueeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

StiffsnounUS /stɪfs/

plural of “stiff” — an ordinary man

From this reading Stiffs 42 VII.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// Duckworth & Co. 3, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden I. The Nationalities as Beggars 1 II.

TrampsnounUS /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A Tramps' Camp in Texas 10 V. Queer Places 34 VI.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Stiffs 42 VII.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading American Prisons 49 VIII.

Chapter 1 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Beggars contain?

Chapter 1 holds 464 sentences of Beggars, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Beggars?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beggars

Common questions about reading Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beggars?

Yes. All 2325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beggars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beggars take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beggars section by section

How to work through Beggars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Beggars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beggars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beggars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duckworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henrietta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.