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Beggars
Beggars

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Beggars is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beggars
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.
Alas!
I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.
The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.
Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beggars

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Beggars is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.
Line 2
Alas!
/əˈlæs/
Line 3
I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.
Line 4
The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.
/ðə mæn wɪð huːm aɪ ʃerd ðə ruːm ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈsʌdənli ənd wen aɪ hɜːrd hɪz ˈkerɪktər aɪ dɪd ˈlaɪkwaɪz/
Line 5
Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.
/wɪˈθaʊt maɪ ˈnɑːlədʒ hiː ˈbɑːroʊd ʌv ðə ˈlændleɪdi ənd ðə ˈvɪkər keɪm tuː miː ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt maɪ frend hæd toʊld hɪm ðæt aɪ wɑːz ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv stɑːrˈveɪʃən ənd ɡɑːt ə ˈʃɪlɪŋ ɑːn ðæt əˈkaʊnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

crazy adjective US /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading “I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.”

vicar noun US /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

kitchen-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was soon back in the same lodging-house, in spite of its crazy kitchen-man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man with whom I shared the room disappeared suddenly, and when I heard his character I did likewise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This kitchen-man upset me so much that I agreed with another lodger to share a furnished bed sitting-room.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without my knowledge, he borrowed of the landlady; and the vicar came to me saying that my friend had told him that I was on the point of starvation, and got a shilling on that account.

Chapter 3 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies holds 484 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Beggars contain?

Chapter 3 holds 484 sentences of Beggars, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 484 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Beggars?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beggars

Common questions about reading Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beggars?

Yes. All 2325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beggars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beggars take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beggars section by section

How to work through Beggars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Beggars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beggars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beggars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duckworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henrietta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.