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Beggars
Beggars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beggars is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beggars
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.
Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.
Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.
He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.
But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beggars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beggars is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.
/ðə ˈhændi mæn ðoʊ hiː ˈɔːfən spɔɪlz ɡʊd θɪŋz wɪtʃ wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl prəˈfeʃənəl ker maɪt biː meɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ɡʊd æz nuː ɪz nɑːt tuː biː ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər dɪˈspaɪzd/
Line 2
Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.
/ðoʊ hiː ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈhændi mæn ʌv hɪz kleɪm hiː ˈsɜːrtənli dɪˈzɜːrvz ˈkredət fɔːr ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈhændi tuːlz/
Line 3
Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.
/weˈrevər hiː faɪndz dɪˈskɑːrdɪd buːts ɔːr kloʊðz hiː kʌts ˈpætʃəz ənd seɪvz ðem fɔːr ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Line 4
He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.
/hiː ˈɔːlweɪz kiːps ə per ʌv ˈsɪzərz ə ˈreɪzər stræp brʌʃ ˈpɪnsərz ənd ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈjuːsfəl θɪŋz ənd hiː ɪz ˈseldəm ʃɔːrt ʌv neɪlz/
Line 5
But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.
/bʌt tuː wʌn huː ɪz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː duː wɪˈθaʊt hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz hiː ɪz ˈɔːfən ə ˈveri ənˈplezənt ˈspekteɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.”

pincers noun US /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading “He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.”

scissors noun US /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading “He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.”

strap noun US /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

useful things adjective + noun

In this reading “He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.”

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

pincersnounUS /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

strapnounUS /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Though he is not the handy man of his claim, he certainly deserves credit for keeping handy tools.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He always keeps a pair of scissors, a razor, strap, brush, pincers, and many other useful things, and he is seldom short of nails.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever he finds discarded boots or clothes, he cuts patches and saves them for emergency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The handy man, though he often spoils good things which, with a little professional care, might be made almost as good as new, is not to be altogether despised.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But to one who is determined to do without his services, he is often a very unpleasant spectator.

Chapter 4 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beggars contain?

Chapter 4 holds 468 sentences of Beggars, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beggars?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beggars

Common questions about reading Beggars by W. H. (William Henry) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beggars?

Yes. All 2325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beggars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beggars take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beggars section by section

How to work through Beggars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Beggars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beggars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beggars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duckworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henrietta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.