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Beggars on Horseback
Beggars on Horseback

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beggars on Horseback
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.
It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.
Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.
"My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.
Will you be in trouble, my little son?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beggars on Horseback

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.
Line 2
It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈoʊpənd bʌt ˌɪnˈsaɪd wɑːz æn enˈkloʊʒər ʌv wɪtʃ ðə siːlz wɜːr stɪl ənˈbroʊkən/
Line 3
Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.
Line 4
"My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.
Line 5
Will you be in trouble, my little son?
/wɪl juː biː ɪn ˈtrʌbəl maɪ ˈlɪtəl sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.”

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “"My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.”

seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.”

shock noun US /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “"My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.”

little son adjective + noun

In this reading “"My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

Bernardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Will you be in trouble, my little son?

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

previsionnoun

a prophetic vision (as in a dream)

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Will you be in trouble, my little son?

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was still one paper more, an envelope that had come by courier and was addressed to Marie Bernardy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had been opened, but inside was an enclosure of which the seals were still unbroken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without any shock of surprise Bernardy saw it was addressed to him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My son" (he read), "my little son, who, when you read this, will be a grown man, I who have not quite lost my birthright of prevision, know that some day you will go to my town and read this.

Chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of Beggars on Horseback, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beggars on Horseback?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beggars on Horseback

Common questions about reading Beggars on Horseback by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beggars on Horseback?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beggars on Horseback is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beggars on Horseback take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beggars on Horseback section by section

How to work through Beggars on Horseback section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Beggars on Horseback to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beggars on Horseback

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beggars on Horseback, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delabole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phillpotts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beggars on Horseback; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.