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Behind the Bungalow
Behind the Bungalow

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maria Graham tells us that in her time the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay were Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.
Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.
It is not only the Europe shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.
And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.
But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the Tailor and Outfitter will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Behind the Bungalow

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maria Graham tells us that in her timethe _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in BombaywereHindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.
Line 2
Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.
Line 3
It is not only theEuropeshop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.
Line 4
And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.
Line 5
But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for theTailor and Outfitterwill not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.”

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.”

Dressmaker noun US /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.”

Milliner noun US /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading “It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.”

Outfitter noun US /ˈaʊtfɪtər/

someone who sells men's clothes

From this reading “It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.”

tailors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading “Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

Bunniah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

consumptiveadjective

tending to consume or use often wastefully

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

dhobie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

Dirdjees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

Dirzee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

Dirzees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

DressmakernounUS /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

Goanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

Hindoos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

Hurree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

lamplightnoun

light from a lamp

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

MillinernounUS /ˈmɪlɪnər/

someone who makes and sells hats

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

Narayen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

OutfitternounUS /ˈaʊtfɪtər/

someone who sells men's clothes

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

Shimpee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

sign-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But he has a bulwark still in the _dhobie_, for the “Tailor and Outfitter” will not repair frayed cuffs, and the sewing machine cannot put on buttons.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

TailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

tailorsnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Hurree can hold his own against these, I doubt not, but the advancing tide of civilization is surely crumbling down his foundations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

whirr-rr-rr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Maria Graham tells us that in her time “the _Dirdjees_, or tailors, in Bombay” were “Hindoos of respectable caste,” but in these days the Goanese, who has not capacity to be a butler or cook, becomes a _Dirzee_, and in Bombay I have seen Bunniah _Dirzees_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And as Hurree goes by on his way home, his prophetic soul tells him that his son will not live the happy and independent life which has fallen to his lot.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It is not only the “Europe” shop in Bombay that takes the bread out of his month, but in the smallest and most remote stations, Narayen, “Tailor, Outfitter, Milliner, and Dressmaker,” hangs out his sign-board, and under it pale, consumptive youths of the Shimpee caste bend over their work by lamplight, and sing the song of the shirt to the whirr-rr-rr of sewing machines.

Chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow by Edward Hamilton Aitken holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 441 sentences of Behind the Bungalow, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow by Edward Hamilton Aitken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Behind the Bungalow?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Behind the Bungalow

Common questions about reading Behind the Bungalow by Edward Hamilton Aitken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Behind the Bungalow?

Yes. All 1413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Behind the Bungalow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Behind the Bungalow take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Behind the Bungalow section by section

How to work through Behind the Bungalow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Behind the Bungalow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Behind the Bungalow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Behind the Bungalow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Bungalow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Bungalow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Bungalow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Bungalow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.