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Behind the Line
Behind the Line

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Behind the Line is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.
For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.
Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.
But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.
In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Behind the Line

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Behind the Line is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.
Line 2
For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.
Line 3
Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.
Line 4
But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.
Line 5
In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campus noun US /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading “But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.”

centennial noun US /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.”

Dartmouth noun US /ˈdɑːrtməθ/

a college in New Hampshire

From this reading “For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.”

mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

campusnounUS /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

centennialnounUS /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

Centerport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

confoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

DartmouthnounUS /ˈdɑːrtməθ/

a college in New Hampshire

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

maternounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

QUARTERSnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading IN NEW QUARTERS Almost every one has heard of Erskine College.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the middle of the last century, when Erskine was little more than an academy, it was often called "the little green school at Centerport."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the benefit of the few who have not, and lest they confound it with Williams or Dartmouth or Bowdoin or some other of its New England neighbors, it may be well to tell something about it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Erskine College is still in its infancy, as New England universities go, with its centennial yet eight years distant.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading But it has its own share of historic associations, and although the big elm in the center of the campus was not planted until 1812 it has shaded many youths who in later years have by good deeds and great accomplishments endeared themselves to country and alma mater.

Chapter 3 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Behind the Line contain?

Chapter 3 holds 152 sentences of Behind the Line, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Behind the Line?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Behind the Line

Common questions about reading Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Behind the Line?

Yes. All 3789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Behind the Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Behind the Line take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Behind the Line section by section

How to work through Behind the Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Behind the Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Behind the Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in Behind the Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Referee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.