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Behind the Line
Behind the Line

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Behind the Line is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.
There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.
Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.
Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.
"Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Behind the Line

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Behind the Line is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.
/ənd ʃoʊz hɪz ˈmetəl ðə ˈfreʃmən ɪˈlekʃən tʊk pleɪs ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlektʃər ruːmz ʌv ɡreɪs hɔːl/
Line 2
There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.
Line 3
Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.
Line 4
Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.
Line 5
"Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.
/ɑːr ðer ˈeni mɔːr ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz æskt ðə ˈtʃermən ə ˈmembər ʌv ðə ˈdʒuːnjər klæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.”

Livingston noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading “Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.”

Mathias noun US /məˈθaɪəs/

United States athlete who won Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (born in 1930)

From this reading “Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.”

nominations noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nomination” — the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “"Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.”

noticeably adverb US /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading “Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.”

sophomores noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

Cowan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

Fanwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

freshmannounUS /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

LivingstonnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

MathiasnounUS /məˈθaɪəs/

United States athlete who won Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (born in 1930)

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

METTLEnounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

nominationsnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nomination” — the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading "Are there any more nominations?" asked the chairman, a member of the junior class.

noticeablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

red-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

sophomoresnounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Paul, robbed of the support of Tom Cowan's presence, was noticeably ill at ease, and for the first time appeared to be in doubt as to his election.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading AND SHOWS HIS METTLE The freshman election took place in one of the lecture rooms of Grace Hall.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a full attendance of the entering class, while the absence of sophomores was considered by those who had heard of former freshman elections at Erskine as something unnatural and of evil portent.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Fanwell Livingston was put in nomination by one of his St. Mathias friends in a speech that secured wide applause, and the nomination was duly seconded by a red-headed and very eloquent youth who, so Neil learned, was King, the captain of the St. Mathias baseball team of the preceding spring.

Chapter 5 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Behind the Line contain?

Chapter 5 holds 125 sentences of Behind the Line, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Behind the Line?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Behind the Line

Common questions about reading Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Behind the Line?

Yes. All 3789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Behind the Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Behind the Line take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Behind the Line section by section

How to work through Behind the Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Behind the Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Behind the Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in Behind the Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Referee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.