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Behind the Line
Behind the Line

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Behind the Line is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.
Livingston shared the couch with him.
Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.
Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.
Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Behind the Line

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Behind the Line is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.
Line 2
Livingston shared the couch with him.
/ˈlɪvɪŋstən ʃerd ðə kaʊtʃ wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.
/ˈfɑːstər rɪˈklaɪnd ɪn pɔːlz ˈɑːrmtʃer/
Line 4
Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.
/ˈsɪdni bɜːr sæt ɪn ðə prəˈtestɪŋ ˈwɪkər ˈrɑːkər hɪz ˈkrʌtʃɪz bɪˈsaɪd hɪm ənd saʊθ hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns mʌtʃ dɪˈsfɪɡjərd baɪ strɪps ʌv ˈsɜːrdʒənz ˈplæstər ɡrɪnd ˈstedəli frʌm ðə ˈteɪbəl wer hiː sæt ənd swʌŋ hɪz fiːt/
Line 5
Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burr noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading “Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.”

Livingston noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading “Livingston shared the couch with him.”

rocker noun US /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading “Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.”

sophomore noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.”

surgeon's noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.”

wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

BurrnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

Cowan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

crutchesnounUS /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

disfiguredadjectiveUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjərd/

having the appearance spoiled

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

LivingstonnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstən/

American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

protestingverbUS /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading Foster reclined in Paul's armchair.

rockernounUS /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

sophomorenounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

STRATEGYnounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

surgeon'snounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

SYDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SYDNEY STUDIES STRATEGY Neil was holding a levee.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

wickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading Sydney Burr sat in the protesting wicker rocker, his crutches beside him, and South, his countenance much disfigured by strips of surgeon's plaster, grinned steadily from the table, where he sat and swung his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Livingston shared the couch with him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Paul was up-stairs in Cowan's room, for while he and Neil had quite made up their difference, and while Paul spent much of his leisure time with his chum, yet he still cultivated the society of the big sophomore at intervals.

Chapter 13 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Behind the Line contain?

Chapter 13 holds 190 sentences of Behind the Line, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Behind the Line?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Behind the Line

Common questions about reading Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Behind the Line?

Yes. All 3789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Behind the Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Behind the Line take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Behind the Line section by section

How to work through Behind the Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Behind the Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in Behind the Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Referee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.