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Behind the Line
Behind the Line

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Behind the Line is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.
Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.
For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.
Among these were Neil and Paul.
A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Behind the Line

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Behind the Line is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.
Line 2
Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.
/ˈmeni ʃoʊd saɪnz ʌv ˈrestləs ˈslʌmbər ənd ðə ˈtreɪnər wɑːz æz ˈwɑːtʃfəl æz æn oʊld hen wɪð ə bruːd ʌv ˈtʃɪkənz/
Line 3
For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.
Line 4
Among these were Neil and Paul.
Line 5
A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.
/ə trɑːt fɔːr taɪmz ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn ˈendəd ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz wɜːrk ənd ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈsmɪst wɪð ˈɔːrdərz tuː riˈpɔːrt æt twelv əˈklɑːk fɔːr lʌntʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.”

chickens noun US /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.”

hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.”

recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.”

trainer noun US /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading “Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these were Neil and Paul.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

COWAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

INDIGNANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

loitered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these were Neil and Paul.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Among these were Neil and Paul.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

recitationsnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these were Neil and Paul.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

trainernounUS /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

training-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

twenty-minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading COWAN BECOMES INDIGNANT Breakfast at the training-table that morning was a strange meal, to which the fellows loitered in at whatever hour best pleased them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For some there were Saturday morning recitations; those who were free were sent out to the field at ten o'clock and were put through a twenty-minute signal practise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many showed signs of restless slumber, and the trainer was as watchful as an old hen with a brood of chickens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A trot four times around the gridiron ended the morning's work, and they were dismissed with orders to report at twelve o'clock for lunch.

Chapter 20 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Behind the Line contain?

Chapter 20 holds 203 sentences of Behind the Line, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Behind the Line?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Behind the Line

Common questions about reading Behind the Line by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Behind the Line?

Yes. All 3789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Behind the Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Behind the Line take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Behind the Line section by section

How to work through Behind the Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Behind the Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Behind the Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in Behind the Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Referee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trotted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Behind the Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.