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Bella Donna: A Novel
Bella Donna: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bella Donna: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Ruby made few mistakes.
When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.
She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.
But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.
That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bella Donna: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And Ruby made few mistakes.
/ənd ˈruːbi meɪd fjuː mɪˈsteɪks/
Line 2
When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.
/wen ʃiː wɑːz wɪð hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hɜːr naʊ ənˈpeɪntɪd feɪs wɑːz sərˈiːn/
Line 3
She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.
/ʃiː wɜːrkt ˈbreɪvli tuː ɜːrn hɜːr riˈliːs frʌm ə laɪf ðæt wɑːz ənˈsuːtɪd tuː hɜːr hoʊl ˈtemprəmənt ənd ðæt wɑːz ˈʌtərli ˈoʊdiəs tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.
Line 5
That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.”

Ibrahim noun US /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “And Ruby made few mistakes.”

odious adjective US /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading “She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “And Ruby made few mistakes.”

unpainted adjective US /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading “When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.”

unsuited adjective US /ənˈsuːtɪd/

not easy to combine harmoniously

From this reading “She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Ruby made few mistakes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And Ruby made few mistakes.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

Hamza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

IbrahimnounUS /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And Ruby made few mistakes.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading And Ruby made few mistakes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading And Ruby made few mistakes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But had not Hamza and Ibrahim been in the camp with her, she often said to herself that she could not have endured this period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

unpaintedadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

unsuitedadjectiveUS /ənˈsuːtɪd/

not easy to combine harmoniously

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That they were there meant that she was not forgotten, that while she was being patient, in a distant place, somewhere upon the great river, in the golden climate of Upper Egypt, some one else was being patient too.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she was with her husband, her now unpainted face was serene.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She worked bravely to earn her release from a life that was unsuited to her whole temperament, and that was utterly odious to her.

Chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel by Robert Hichens holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 414 sentences of Bella Donna: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel by Robert Hichens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Bella Donna: A Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bella Donna: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bella Donna: A Novel by Robert Hichens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bella Donna: A Novel?

Yes. All 13461 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bella Donna: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bella Donna: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bella Donna: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bella Donna: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bella Donna: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bella Donna: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruitful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bella Donna: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bella Donna: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.