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Belles and Ringers
Belles and Ringers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
WRIOTHESLEY.
When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.
What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?
The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Belles and Ringers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
WRIOTHESLEY.
Line 3
When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.
Line 4
What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?
/wʌt dɪd hiː ə mæn huː hæd ɔːlˈredi dɪˈveləpt ə kəˈpæsəti fɔːr ɪkˈspendətʃər mʌtʃ ɪn ˈekses ʌv hɪz ˈɪnkʌm wɑːnt wɪð ə waɪf huː brɔːt ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ɡrɪst tuː ðə mɪl/
Line 5
The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?”

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?”

grist noun US /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading “What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.”

Rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

bitter-tongued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

Fanshawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

gristnounUS /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

Lewson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What did he, a man who had already developed a capacity for expenditure much in excess of his income, want with a wife who brought little or no grist to the mill?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading When Ralph Wriothesley of the Household Cavalry, better known among his intimates as the "Rip," married pretty Miss Lewson, niece of that worldly and bitter-tongued old Lady Fanshawe, everybody said what a fool he had made of himself.

WRIOTHESLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WRIOTHESLEY.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The world was wrong--as the world very frequently is on such points.

Chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers by Hawley Smart holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 184 sentences of Belles and Ringers, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers by Hawley Smart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Belles and Ringers?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Belles and Ringers

Common questions about reading Belles and Ringers by Hawley Smart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Belles and Ringers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Belles and Ringers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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