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Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman
Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman
Context Illustration Reading 3/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But at night all was different.
Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.
The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.
The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.
The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
But at night all was different.
/bʌt æt naɪt ɔːl wɑːz ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 2
Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.
Line 3
The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.
Line 4
The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.
/ðə ˈpreri dʌst ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ wɪð ðə waɪnd spred ˌɪtˈself ˈevriwer/
Line 5
The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.
/ðə rɪˈflekʃən frʌm tʃiːp ˈɡlæswer ˈkerfəli ˈpɑːlɪʃt meɪd ɪt əˈpɪr ʌv ˈkɑːstli meɪk ðə ˈsɔːdʌst ʌv ðə flɔːr siːmd ə ˈdaʊni ˈkʌvərɪŋ ðə kruːd ˈhevi tʃerz æn ˌɪməˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.”

downy adjective US /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading “The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.”

Encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.”

glassware noun US /ˈɡlæswer/

an article of tableware made of glass

From this reading “The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.”

radically adverb US /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading “The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But at night all was different.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at night all was different.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at night all was different.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But at night all was different.

downyadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

EncirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

glasswarenounUS /ˈɡlæswer/

an article of tableware made of glass

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

irradiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But at night all was different.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

radicallyadverbUS /ˈrædɪkli/

in a radical manner

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The reflection from cheap glassware, carefully polished, made it appear of costly make; the sawdust of the floor seemed a downy covering; the crude heavy chairs, an imitation of the artistic furniture of our fathers.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The irradiance, almost as strong as daylight, but radically different, softened all surrounding objects.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But at night all was different.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The prairie dust, penetrating with the wind, spread itself everywhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Encircling the room with gleaming points of light were a multitude of blazing candles, home-made from tallow of prairie cattle.

Chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman by Will Lillibridge holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman by Will Lillibridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman

Common questions about reading Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman by Will Lillibridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman section by section

How to work through Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ben Blair The Story of a Plainsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.