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Ben Bruce
Ben Bruce

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ben Bruce is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben Bruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNWELCOME NEWS.
“Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.
“I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.
“I had lost sight of you.
I did not know you were abroad.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben Bruce

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ben Bruce is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNWELCOME NEWS.
/ənˈwelkəm nuːz/
Line 2
“Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.
/ben bruːs ɪkˈskleɪmd ˈwɪlkɪnz ɪn sərˈpraɪz ənd dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 3
“I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː miːt juː ˈmɪstər ˈwɪlkɪnz sed ben ˈʃeɪkɪŋ hɪz hænd ˈkɔːrdʒəli/
Line 4
“I had lost sight of you.
/aɪ hæd lɔːst saɪt ʌv juː/
Line 5
I did not know you were abroad.”
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt noʊ juː wɜːr əˈbrɔːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “I did not know you were abroad.””

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading ““Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.”

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading ““Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading ““I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.”

delight verb US /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading ““Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.”

shaking noun US /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading ““I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “UNWELCOME NEWS.”

Wilkins noun US /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading ““Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lost sight adjective + noun

In this reading ““I had lost sight of you.”

in surprise preposition + noun

In this reading ““Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading I did not know you were abroad.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not know you were abroad.”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I had lost sight of you.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I did not know you were abroad.”

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “I had lost sight of you.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading UNWELCOME NEWS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not know you were abroad.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I had lost sight of you.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading “I had lost sight of you.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

UNWELCOMEadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading UNWELCOME NEWS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I did not know you were abroad.”

WilkinsnounUS /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading “Ben Bruce!” exclaimed Wilkins in surprise and delight.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am glad to meet you, Mr. Wilkins,” said Ben, shaking his hand cordially.

Chapter 31 of Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ben Bruce contain?

Chapter 31 holds 128 sentences of Ben Bruce, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ben Bruce?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben Bruce

Common questions about reading Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben Bruce?

Yes. All 4997 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben Bruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben Bruce take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben Bruce section by section

How to work through Ben Bruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ben Bruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben Bruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben Bruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newsboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.