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Ben Bruce
Ben Bruce

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ben Bruce is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben Bruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACOB WINTER.
Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.
Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.
His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.
All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben Bruce

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ben Bruce is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACOB WINTER.
/ˈdʒeɪkəb ˈwɪntər/
Line 2
Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.
Line 3
Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.
/ˈmɪstər ˈwɪntər siːmd tuː ɡroʊ ˈmiːnər æz hiː ɡruː ˈoʊldər/
Line 4
His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.
Line 5
All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.
/ɔːl ʃiː hæd ɡeɪnd baɪ ɪt wɑːz ə hoʊm fɔːr hərˈself bʌt hɜːr ˈkloʊðɪŋ ʃiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs æt hɜːr oʊn ɪkˈspens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.”

expense noun US /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.”

faring verb US /ˈferiŋ/

-ing form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.”

jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “JACOB WINTER.”

meaner adjective US /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.”

stepfather noun US /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew older verb + adjective counted as “grow older”

In this reading “Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.”

own expense verb + noun

In this reading “All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.”

old home adjective + noun

In this reading “Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

faringverbUS /ˈferiŋ/

-ing form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

JACOBnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading JACOB WINTER.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

meaneradjectiveUS /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mr. Winter seemed to grow meaner as he grew older.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

stepfathernounUS /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All she had gained by it was a home for herself, but her clothing she was obliged to purchase at her own expense.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Leaving Ben for a time, we go back to his old home to inquire how his mother and stepfather were faring.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife often asked herself how she could have been so foolish as to marry him.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading JACOB WINTER.

Chapter 32 of Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Ben Bruce contain?

Chapter 32 holds 136 sentences of Ben Bruce, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Ben Bruce?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben Bruce

Common questions about reading Ben Bruce by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben Bruce?

Yes. All 4997 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben Bruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben Bruce take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben Bruce section by section

How to work through Ben Bruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ben Bruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben Bruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben Bruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newsboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.