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Ben Hardy's flying machine
Ben Hardy's flying machine

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.
As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.
What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.
Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.
He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben Hardy's flying machine

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.
Line 2
As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.
/æz tuː ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːrdi hiː ɡeɪv ə stɑːrt ənd sterd ˈblæŋkli æt hɪz emˈplɔɪər/
Line 3
What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.
/wʌt wɑːz ðæt juː sed sɜːr hiː dɪˈmændəd ənd ben dɪˈtektəd ə ˈleɪtənt ˈfaɪər ɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz aɪ ðæt wɑːz nɑːt ˈjuːʒəwəli ðer/
Line 4
Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.
Line 5
He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.
/hiː feɪld tuː miːt ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːrdiz fɪkst ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ ɡlæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankly adverb US /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading “As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.”

bulldozing verb US /ˈbʊldoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “bulldoze” — flatten with or as if with a bulldozer

From this reading “Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.”

challenging adjective US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading “He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.”

exceeded verb US /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.”

Hardy's noun US /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading ““What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared blankly verb + particle counted as “stare blankly”

In this reading “As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.”

present instance verb + noun

In this reading “Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

AutomobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

blanklyadverbUS /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

bulldozingverbUS /ˈbʊldoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “bulldoze” — flatten with or as if with a bulldozer

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

CHARGEverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

DenseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

Hardy'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He failed to meet Mr. Hardy’s fixed, challenging glance.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

Saxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

SERIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

thick-skinnedadjective

insensitive to criticism

From this reading Dense and thick-skinned as Jasper Saxton was, he could not fail to realize that his bulldozing methods had exceeded the limit in the present instance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to Mr. Hardy, he gave a start and stared blankly at his employer.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A SERIOUS CHARGE Ben had never been more astonished in his life than he was now at the amazing words of the proprietor of the Saxton Automobile Works.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What was that you said, sir?” he demanded, and Ben detected a latent fire in his father’s eye that was not usually there.

Chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine by Frank V. Webster holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine contain?

Chapter 12 holds 119 sentences of Ben Hardy's flying machine, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine by Frank V. Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ben Hardy's flying machine?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben Hardy's flying machine

Common questions about reading Ben Hardy's flying machine by Frank V. Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben Hardy's flying machine?

Yes. All 3258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben Hardy's flying machine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben Hardy's flying machine take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben Hardy's flying machine section by section

How to work through Ben Hardy's flying machine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Ben Hardy's flying machine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben Hardy's flying machine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben Hardy's flying machine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Hardy's flying machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Hardy's flying machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Hardy's flying machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Airship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben Hardy's flying machine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.