Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currentsone flowing in, the other outand use our eyes and ears awhile.
In good time!
Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.
Gods!
How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currentsone flowing in, the other outand use our eyes and ears awhile.
Line 2
In good time!
/ɪn ɡʊd taɪm/
Line 3
Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.
/hiːr kʌm tuː men ʌv ə moʊst ˈnoʊtwɜːrði klæs/
Line 4
Gods!
/ɡɑːdz/
Line 5
How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.”

brazen adjective US /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading “How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.”

breastplate noun US /ˈbrestpleɪt/

armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass

From this reading “How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.”

noteworthy adjective US /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading “Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

breastplatenounUS /ˈbrestpleɪt/

armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “Gods!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In good time!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

noteworthyadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How cold it is!” says one of them, a powerful figure in armor; on his head a brazen helmet, on his body a shining breastplate and skirts of mail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In good time!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here come two men of a most noteworthy class.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Let us take our stand by the gate, just out of the edge of the currents—one flowing in, the other out—and use our eyes and ears awhile.

Chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ contain?

Chapter 4 holds 173 sentences of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Common questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Yes. All 11078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2145, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section

How to work through Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jebel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zubleh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.