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Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.
What force hast thou?”
Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.
Making reliefs of—” Eighty-four.”
And thy habit?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.
Line 2
What force hast thou?”
/wʌt fɔːrs hæst ðaʊ/
Line 3
Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.
Line 4
Making reliefs of—” “Eighty-four.”
Line 5
And thy habit?”
/ənd ðaɪ ˈhæbət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chief noun US /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading “The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.”

deck noun US /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.”

force noun US /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading ““What force hast thou?””

habit noun US /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading ““And thy habit?””

hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading ““What force hast thou?””

reliefs noun US /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading ““Making reliefs of—” “Eighty-four.””

standing adjective US /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading “The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

CalledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

duumvir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

Eighty-fouradjective

being four more than eighty

From this reading “Making reliefs of—” “Eighty-four.”

fifty-twoadjective

being two more than fifty

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “What force hast thou?”

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “And thy habit?”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “What force hast thou?”

helmsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

hortator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “Making reliefs of—” “Eighty-four.”

oarsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

reliefsnounUS /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “Making reliefs of—” “Eighty-four.”

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

supernumeraries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “What force hast thou?”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “And thy habit?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Of oarsmen, two hundred and fifty-two; ten supernumeraries.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What force hast thou?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The tribune, standing upon the helmsman’s deck with the order of the duumvir open in his hand, spoke to the chief of the rowers.[1] [1] Called hortator.

Chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ contain?

Chapter 12 holds 346 sentences of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Common questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Yes. All 11078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section

How to work through Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jebel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zubleh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.