Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.
He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.
The sheik saluted him from the divan.
I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.
I give thee peace and good-will.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.
Line 2
He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.
Line 3
The sheik saluted him from the divan.
/ðə ʃiːk səˈluːtɪd hɪm frʌm ðə dɪˈvæn/
Line 4
I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.
Line 5
I give thee peace and good-will.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

couriers noun US /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “The sheik saluted him from the divan.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading ““I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading ““I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.”

sheik noun US /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading “The sheik saluted him from the divan.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.”

sleeveless adjective US /ˈsliːvlɪs/

having no sleeves

From this reading “He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

Arrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

Ben-Hur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

couriersnounUS /ˈkɜːriərz/

plural of “courier” — a person who carries a message

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading The sheik saluted him from the divan.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I give thee peace and good-will.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sheik saluted him from the divan.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

Ilderim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

Messala's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading The sheik saluted him from the divan.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

sheiknounUS /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading The sheik saluted him from the divan.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

sleevelessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːvlɪs/

having no sleeves

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “I give thee peace, son of Arrius,” he said, with admiration, for, in truth, he had never seen a more perfect illustration of glowing, powerful, confident manhood.

under-tunic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken a plunge into the lake, and breakfasted, and appeared now in an under-tunic, sleeveless, and with skirt scarcely reaching to the knee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading About the time the couriers departed from Messala’s door with the despatches (it being yet the early morning hour), Ben-Hur entered Ilderim’s tent.

Chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ contain?

Chapter 23 holds 451 sentences of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Common questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Yes. All 11078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section

How to work through Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jebel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zubleh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.